Not all online risks look the same.

The “4Cs” framework helps break down the different types of risks people may encounter online, from the content they see to the people they interact with. It offers a simple way to better understand how harm can occur in digital spaces.

Without a clear framework, it can be easy to overlook certain risks or misunderstand how they happen. Learning how these categories work can help you recognize and respond to online situations more confidently.

Take time to understand:

• What the 4Cs represent and how they differ
• How risks can appear across different platforms
• Why some risks are harder to recognize than others
• How awareness can support safer online choices

Learn more about the 4Cs and how they shape online experiences: